Online Communities. - 1879 Words

Online Communities. To start off my essay I would like to stress on the fact that an online community is not created online communities evolve and flourish. Most of the well built online communities take time and effort to establish them. In this essay I will be covering topics like how people interact in an online community, also will be looking at how to facilitate a successful online discussion and how to evaluate the success or failure of an online community. With the dawn of the new century and advances in computing, companies and organisations realised the importance of getting a target market of potential customers and employees which is based online and thus providing a faster and easier way for mass communication and†¦show more content†¦They also have specific rules to follow for each community. The commercialization has also affected the need for online secure and private places where employees can interact in a better and faster medium than email or phone. â€Å"As commercial organisations face up to modern commercial pressures and react with measures such as downsizing and outsourcing,†(Hildreth,2004, vii) they have realised the need for creating communities which are virtual and need to communicate with each other over large distances and different time zones. The reasons for an online community for large business organizations is that they can get expert advice from people who specialise in their fields and are appointed as online experts to help their sub employees get maximum performance and their questions answered in faster way which will directly help in their productivity. There can be announcements which can be posted and read by everyone who is intended to read which is way better than email since they can discuss and many people can read without numero us numbers of emails back and forth if they have any doubts. It is a brilliant platform for them to discuss their opinions and can be flowed up by people who have the same perspective or even if they are against a certain idea. In a article by Katerina Nicolopoulou titled How to address group dynamics inShow MoreRelated Online Community Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Community After searching through various online communities, I finally found one that looked very interesting and informative to me, fitness.com. I chose an online community in which I would not only gain helpful information and advice, but I could also communicate with people who are interested in the same topic as I am. I knew right away that it was a community rather than just a typical webpage that someone had made. A community has places where people can post messages onRead MoreOnline Communities Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesCommunities are all about groups of individuals who share something in common. This makes going on the internet seem like an odd way to find more communities, form new ones, or strengthen pre-existing ones. The internet however is full of communities. Communities can be based upon religion, location, ethnicity, an interest, or a personal matter. The internet itself is â€Å"a global distributed data communications network† (Kirmayer, Raikhel, Rah imi, 2013, p. 166). This is what makes the internetRead More My Online Community Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesMy Online Community I aimlessly wondered the Internet trying to find a community suitable for me. I wasn’t sure what I was looking for. I have many interests, but I really don’t have a strong passion for something. So I decided to join a community in which I could express myself as a teen and talk about general issues. I joined the mtv.com community. There I expressed my thoughts on everything, ranging from music to daily events that shape our world. There I had a chance to share myRead More The Nature of Online Communities Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesNature of Online Communities What brings people together on the internet? Is it the desire to find a friend and a community or is it the other extreme of finding someone to argue with and release all the anger that has built up inside? Do people not like who they are in real life and find the internet as a place to have a new identity, the person that they have always wanted to be? Or, is it what Rheingold states in his article â€Å"The Virtual Community,† â€Å"virtual communities treat themRead More Exploring Online Communities Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesExploring Online Communities First language, then print, and now telecommunications allow us to link thoughts and form communities, or groups based on common interests or common localities. However, in the not so distant past of the pre-virtual reality and pre-telecommunications age, community was the place where people lived, worked or played. For most of human recorded history, community was close to home and place dependent. Nowadays, cyberspace exists and permeates the real world inRead More Online Communities - Chat Rooms and Discussion Boards Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Communities - Chat Rooms and Discussion Boards To those who have never experienced an online community they may seem pointless, a waste of time or simply childish. However, for those that have expanded beyond the traditional means of communication such as, talking on the telephone or conversing face-to-face, online communities offer a new and exciting means of communication. They offer a chance to meet others, gain advice, voice an opinion, defend an argument, or to simply relax and haveRead More Diversity of Online Communities Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity of Online Communities The article in U.S. News World Report called Go Play-On the Web represents a community of virtual gamers on the Internet. These games are a lot more complex than the online gaming of the past. When these people that belong to this particular community log on to the net they are interacting with each other in huge 3-D virtual worlds. Some of these games focus on a particular subject like playing virtual game shows with others on the net. Some of the new gamesRead More The Impact Of Online Communities On Physical Social Relationships1310 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Nowadays, people spend much time in online communities to network with virtual friends and play role plays. They provide an advantage for people with special needs who cannot leave the house, because they benefit from the accessibility of the internet. Moreover, they help people who often move to stay in touch with their friends. Nevertheless, spending too much time in online communities leads to drawbacks in the development of the user’s personality. More energy is dedicated to the virtualRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Three Types of Online Communities- Chat Rooms, Social Network Sites, and Online Classrooms1455 Words   |  6 PagesAn online community is a network of people who come together and communicate online, usually because of a common interest or goal. There are many different types of online communities. Some examples of online communities are: email distribution lists, message boards and newsgroups, instant message (IM) services, chat rooms, blogging sites, soci al networking sites such as MySpace and Facebook, and online classrooms/school groups. I intend to discuss three of these types of online communities –Read MoreSex Offenders Against Children are an Epidemic Overrunning the Online Communities556 Words   |  2 Pagesdecades ago. According to a report made by the U.S. Department of Justice; â€Å"one in five children (10 to 17 years old) receives unwanted sexual solicitations online† (Knetzger Muraski, 2008). One of this online sex-crime against children is known as child enticement. The Florida statute 847.0135 states that an individual is involved in online child enticement when â€Å"[†¦] utilizes a computer on-line service, Internet service, or [†¦] to seduce, solicit, lure, or entice, or attempt to [†¦] a child or another

What You Need to Do About Samples of Speech Essay Beginning in the Next Three Minutes

What You Need to Do About Samples of Speech Essay Beginning in the Next Three Minutes Which is the reason we have supplied you some informative essay samples that can assist you with your own. Our service also provides free essays which is an element of what makes us unmatched. Similar trends could be viewed in films and speeches too. Composing essays would most likely be the very last thing on your mind. Think about telling a funny story about the individual, but be sure it's suitable for the occasion. Whispered Samples of Speech Essay Secrets There are various sorts of speeches, and it's vital that speakers understand when to give which one. If you're scared of giving a speech, we can assist you. To tell the truth, it is a lot simpler to criticize the speeches of different people than to create your own speech. An informative speech is nearly the exact same as a demonstrative speech but differs in the simple fact it does not take advantage of demonstrations. No matte r the events at the sector, it's very important to the world to think about a strategy that isn't aimed at ending more lives. As much as folks are permitted to express themselves the right becomes limited in case the person decides to use the right for unlawful activities, for example, in the event the individual chooses to incite others. In addition, having freedom of speech is vital as it assists in pointing out various kinds of harassments that junior officials could possibly be subjected to by their seniors. On account of the time zone difference, our crew of professionals is at your disposal at any moment. Undeniably, the admissions essay has become the most challenging portion of the graduate school application. Rather, it's an overview of wisdom and learning, already presented. It's worth to get the very best persuasive speech topics from experts than to do it yourself and don't fulfill the necessary standard of a university student's speech. Freedom of views and spee ch has become the most important kind of interaction as without sharing there would not be a history and science whatsoever. The Little-Known Secrets to Samples of Speech Essay If you would like to learn to compose a speech, you will without a doubt require some strategies and advices. Gambling has turned out to refresh the heads. You should think about different characteristics of the topic under discussion. You only have to be passionate with your topic and you're definitely going to reach your aim. If your topic is controversial, make certain to collect information on each side of the argument. Each topic is followed by several exercises. Pay attention you ought to not hurry and don't compose a speech for one hour. Not just that, the content of your speech also needs to be convincing. Once a while every student is requested to compose a speech and perform facing the audience. How to finish a speech isn't a challenging endeavor. Further, it is an essential point of connection as it is done consciously. Contrary to other types, especially nonverbal communications that can be easily misinterpreted, passing the incorrect message through speech gets substantially not possible. Freedom of speech however may wind up breaking an individual based on how a person is using it. If you aren't great at writi ng speeches, it's good to request skilled help with the exact same. On our website, you're come across competent essay writers who will assist you with your assignments whatever they may be. There are lots of various ways to compose a productive speech analysis essay. The greatest persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. Although article writing depends on the pure talent of someone to write, but there are ways which may assist you in boosting your article writing skills even if you're not that good at writing. Even though there are systematic ways on composing your very own informative essay, it can be challenging to do. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. There are 3 methods that may be utilized in providing explanation for informative essay.

Consumer Electronic Device

Questions: 1. Demonstrate the components of a design pattern for a consumer electronic device. 2. Evaluate of the device to include the software processes that were implemented in the designing and creation of the device. 3. Explain the devices use and function to a non-industry expert so that its capability is easily understood. Answers: Introduction Consumer electronic Devices means any device in which an electronic circuit board is connected and used by many individuals to complete their daily requirements. There is a massive classification of the consumer electronic devices, which includes televisions, PDAs, cameras, calculators, DVDs, clocks, tablets, audio or video devices, smartphones, and several home products. Software Designer, present this paper which includes study about the upcoming consumer electronic device. This paper include components of designe pattern for a device, software process inlude in the implementation process of an electronic device and its use, as well as its functionality is also discussed in this paper. 1. Electronic device: Apple iPhone 8 Apple has a noteworthy iPhone redesign and an upgrade planned for the year 2017, with a glass body along with a cutting-edge OLED display, which includes an interconnected Touch ID Unique Fingerprint sensor as well as with the front-facing camera. The fresh gadget is expected to be upgraded to 6.5 to 6.7 inches and iPhone 8 is the provisional name for this gadget till now. Apple has not confirmed this up gradation in iPhones but it appears to be more logical for an up gradation in iPhones (Crothers, 2016). 2017 will be the year when iPhone will celebrate its 10th anniversary and Apple will have something new to celebrate this grand occasion. Apple is about to launch its iPhone 8 in 2017, however, due to its aspiring design, there are already a lot of rumors indicating the amazing features of Apple in the year 2017 (Bratton, 2009). 2. Components of design pattern of iPhone 8 In the iPhone 8 design patterns, Apple utilizes the Apples A10 Fusion 64-bit framework-on-chip, that comprises of 2 low-power center as well as two high-power centers of the components. A10 chip additionally highlights hexacore representation chip equipped with console-level gaming. Similarly, in comparison to earlier models, iPhone 8 will be accessible in two different sizes: with a 6.5-inch screen and another with a 6.7-inch screen (Langford, 2012). The showcases have indistinguishable sizes as well as resolutions to 7 and 7 plus, however, with an expanded shading range and brightness. Both the gadget variations contain another cycle of Apple's movement coprocessor named as M10. In contrary to the recent iPhone models, internal storage choices of iPhone 8 start with 32 GB rather than 16 GB. iPhone 8 has 3 GB RAM more than any other iPhone launched till date. So far the small iPhone 8 with a 4.7-inch screen has just 2 GB RAM. The iPhone 8 designing procedure follows Waterfall Advanc ement procedure. This is the procedure, designers' utilize for finishing a project. Waterfall advancement process approach empowered the designers to go from one stage to the other and to move to the final stages with a specific end goal to audit and check the operations of iPhone 8 as required. The design patterns components of iPhone 8 incorporate the Business Gathering, Application necessities, Technical Verification, Operational Verification, Wireframing Design Composites, Execution, and Testing. The best part of utilizing Waterfall improvement process for the iPhone 8 is its design components as it guarantees that the advancements of iPhone 8 is solid, secure and is of high-quality (Mathieson, 2007). 3. Software processes which were implemented in designing of iPhone 8 The new version of iPhone 8 will be working on the IOS Operating system software process. It is identical to the Darwins operating model which is present in Mac OS X. It involves Core Animation Code which is a software component of Mac Operating system Leopard v 10.5 (Volker, 2010). Along with Power VR hardware its function is to work as an interface between motion graphics. The IOS would not take even a gigabyte for the implementation of iPhone 8 which is created and modified especially for Apples Hardware. It holds the second position in sales in the entire world as the most familiar Operating Model after Android (OBrien, 2013). Software procedure modeling is a dynamic representation of reality which rejects a great part of the world enormous details. It is an improved procedure which designers utilize as a software process for the creation and implementation of iPhone 8. Its goal is to decide an order in the advancement procedure and development to set-up the transition from the p resent stages' of examination and coding. Every model is portrayed by the arrangement of exercises. The advanced stages may differ in every model, except the model which dependably includes: Planning, Requirement, Design, Analysis, Development, Testing and Maintenance. 4. Iphones' use and its function iPhone 8 will launch from the Apple organization in 2017 in which there will be many more features than in the recently launched gadgets. Presently the engineers are evaluating that the Apples iPhone 8 will surely be integrated with fresh technology and will have many advanced features in it which are easily understandable by non-industrialists also. Use of iPhone and its function will be very easy to understand by non-industrialists. Apple Organization is about to launch its first big screen in the iPhones with almost 6.2 inches to 6.5 inches (Rumours, 2016). Phone calls, Mails, Music are some of the intersting functions of iPhone 8. People are expecting large screen mobile phones from Apple with features such as 3D and 4D resolution technologies. iPhone 8 has a retina display with almost 4K screen corning. Apples iPhones are famous for their best functions which is absolutely the double as compared to the other devices (Steuerangriff auf iPhone Co., 2016). Conclusion It has been concluded in this paper is that it is unquestionable that the launch of iPhone 8 will have a unique as well as good market value. This is because of better business procedures having the most outstanding costs and least unit cost of the business. The tremendous growth of customers for iPhone 8 will surely increase in the year 2017 after its launch. iPhone 8 will certainly gain its own loyal customers as the great features will add to the trust of the new users and their word-of-mouth publicity through the media and through other sources will surely help in publicizing. References Bratton, B. (2009). iPhone City. Architectural Design, 79(4), 90-97. Crothers, B. (2016). Should you wait for the iPhone 8?. Langford, R. (2012). iPhone for monitoring neuromuscular function. Anaesthesia, 67(5), 552-553. Mathieson, S. (2007). iPhone unfit for corporate email. Infosecurity, 4(8), 6. OBrien, R. (2013). Best Practice Differential Diagnosis iPhone app Best Practice Differential Diagnosis iPhone app. Nursing Standard, 28(4), 33-33. Rumours, M. (2016). Apple's iPhone 8 is coming in the fall of 2017. Steuerangriff auf iPhone Co. (2016). Finanz-Rundschau Ertragsteuerrecht, 98(9). Volker, J. (2010). iPhone Security. Dud, 34(7), 486-491.

The Role of Trade Unions in 2011

Executive Summary A trade union is an organization of workers whose main objective is to regulate the relations between workers and employers. Trade unions have a legal personality separate and distinct from that of its members. This means that powers, obligations and immunities enjoyed only extends to the union itself, and not to its officials and members. For example, a trade union has the capacity to contract, can sue or be sued and can own property.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Role of Trade Unions in 2011 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction The need for support and representation in legal matters, financial support, advice and welfare activities are some of the reasons behind formation of unions. A closed shop policy in trade unions provide for mandatory membership of all employees to the same trade union, hence strengthening the organization. Members expect protection and effective monitor ing of working conditions by the trade unions. It is widely recognized that working conditions are deteriorating; unions need to improve their capability to monitor working conditions (Wang, 2005). Trade unions provide legal representation to workers facing legal action hence protecting members from exploitation. Unions are expected to have a distinguishable identity from that of employers and the state (Zhu, 1998). Professionalism among the trade union officials is desirable, the quality and effectiveness of education and training provided by the Trade Union College needs to be improved. It is widely recognized that industries with trade unions tend to have higher wages than those without. Unions achieve this by negotiating productivity deals and assisting in the implementation of new working policies, this enables the firm to afford higher wages. Trade unions are reeling from the effects of legislative changes which have made it hard for them to perform their duties. The introduct ion of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 together with subsequent amendments compromised trade union activities. The act required bargaining for the guaranteed conditions instead of strikes. The act also Introduced Australian Workplace Agreement (AWAs) and individual agreements from which trade unions were excluded. The use of strategic selection techniques to manipulate union sympathies in the workplace and establishing alternative representative forms discriminated trade union activities (Briggs, 2004). In the post-1996 era the federal government has promoted employer militancy, there has been a hostile environment towards trade unions especially in Australia. Minister Abbott of Australia described unions as the ‘enemy’ (Dimitrova, 2005). In recent studies some HR practices have shown to have influence on organizational and employee outcomes (Appelbaum et al., 2000). Practices such as the systematic selection of employees, provision of training opportunities, perceived reward equity, job security, perceived management support, and the decentralized design of jobs have had a significant impact on employee attitudes and behavior.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Use of HR practices has led to both union suppression and union substitution. This has the impact of reducing the number of workers joining trade union (Balnave et al., 2009). In conclusion, in the post 1996 environment trade union formation has been on the decline due to the undercutting effects of the employers and the federal government. Reference List Appelbaum, E., Bailey T., Berg P., and Kalleberg A., 2000. Manufacturing Advantage. Why high performance work systems pay off. Itacha: Cornell University Press. Balnave, N., Brown, J., Maconchie, G. Stone, R., 2009. Employment Relations in Australia, 2nd ed. Queensland: John Wiley Sons. Dimitrova, D., 2005. Trade union strategie s in Central and Eastern Europe: towards decent work. Tottenham Court Road, London: International Labour organization. Wang, H., 2005. Asian Transnational Corporations and Labour Rights: Vietnamese Trade Unions in Taiwan-Invested Companies. Journal of Business Ethics, 56: 43-53.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Role of Trade Unions in 2011 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Zhu, Y., 1998. Trade Unions in Asia: An Economic and Sociological Analysis. New York: Routledge. This report on The Role of Trade Unions in 2011 was written and submitted by user Blake S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Lichtenstein, Roy

Roy Lichtenstein was a pioneer of the Pop Art Movement best known for his oversized comic book-style images. â€Å"Roy’s style was known around the world. He took things that everyone thought they knew and made something original out of them.† - Kirk Varnedoe, Curator at New York Museum of Modern Art. IN THE BEGINNING Roy Lichtenstein was born on 27 October 1923 in New York City. Lichtenstein was the son of a prosperous realtor. In 1939 he studied under Reginald Marsh art the Arts Students League in New York. In 1940 Lichtenstein studied under Hoyt L. Sherman at the School of Fine Arts at Ohio State University, Columbus. From 1943 to 1946 he served in the army. After this he resumed his studies and obtained a Masters of Fine Art in 1949. In 1951the Carlebach Gallery in New York organised a solo exhibition of his semi-abstract paintings of the old West. Lichtenstein initially experimented with abstraction but said it â€Å"didn’t have much of a sense of humour.† Shortly after the artist moved to Cleveland where he continued painting while working as an engineering draftsman to support his growing family. Lichtenstein taught at the State University of New York, Oswego from 1957 to 1960. It was by this time that Lichtenstein had begun to include loosely drawn cartoon characters in his increasingly abstract canvases. In 1960 Lichtenstein was appointed Assistant Professor at Douglas College at Rutgers University of New Jersey. He met and had long discussions with Allan Kaprow, and he also met Claes Oldenburg, Jim Dine, Lucas Samaras and George Segal. THE BEGINNING OF LICHTENSTEINS COMIC STYLE One of Lichtensteins sons provided a challenge when he said to his father ‘I bet you can’t paint as good as that’ while pointing at a cartoon of Mickey Mouse. Lichtenstein took this picture, which was on a bubble gum wrapper, blew it up into a full scale painting turning commercial art into an object of fine art.# It ... Free Essays on Lichtenstein, Roy Free Essays on Lichtenstein, Roy Roy Lichtenstein was a pioneer of the Pop Art Movement best known for his oversized comic book-style images. â€Å"Roy’s style was known around the world. He took things that everyone thought they knew and made something original out of them.† - Kirk Varnedoe, Curator at New York Museum of Modern Art. IN THE BEGINNING Roy Lichtenstein was born on 27 October 1923 in New York City. Lichtenstein was the son of a prosperous realtor. In 1939 he studied under Reginald Marsh art the Arts Students League in New York. In 1940 Lichtenstein studied under Hoyt L. Sherman at the School of Fine Arts at Ohio State University, Columbus. From 1943 to 1946 he served in the army. After this he resumed his studies and obtained a Masters of Fine Art in 1949. In 1951the Carlebach Gallery in New York organised a solo exhibition of his semi-abstract paintings of the old West. Lichtenstein initially experimented with abstraction but said it â€Å"didn’t have much of a sense of humour.† Shortly after the artist moved to Cleveland where he continued painting while working as an engineering draftsman to support his growing family. Lichtenstein taught at the State University of New York, Oswego from 1957 to 1960. It was by this time that Lichtenstein had begun to include loosely drawn cartoon characters in his increasingly abstract canvases. In 1960 Lichtenstein was appointed Assistant Professor at Douglas College at Rutgers University of New Jersey. He met and had long discussions with Allan Kaprow, and he also met Claes Oldenburg, Jim Dine, Lucas Samaras and George Segal. THE BEGINNING OF LICHTENSTEINS COMIC STYLE One of Lichtensteins sons provided a challenge when he said to his father ‘I bet you can’t paint as good as that’ while pointing at a cartoon of Mickey Mouse. Lichtenstein took this picture, which was on a bubble gum wrapper, blew it up into a full scale painting turning commercial art into an object of fine art.# It ...

Barbary Lion Facts and Figures

Barbary Lion Facts and Figures Name: Barbary Lion; also known as Panthera leo leo, the Atlas Lion and the Nubian Lion Habitat: Plains of northern Africa Historical Epoch: Late Pleistocene-Modern (500,000-100 years ago) Size and Weight: Up to seven feet long and 500 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; thick mane and fur About the Barbary Lion Tracking the evolutionary relationships of the various subspecies of modern lion (Panthera leo) can be a tricky affair. As far as paleontologists can tell, the Barbary Lion (Panthera leo leo) evolved from a population of European Lions (Panthera leo europaea), which themselves descended from Asiatic Lions (Panthera leo persica), which are still extant, albeit in dwindling numbers, in modern-day India. Whatever its ultimate heritage, the Barbary Lion shares one dubious honor with most lion subspecies, having been wiped off the face of the earth by human encroachment and the dwindling of its once-expansive habitat. Like many other recently extinct mammals, the Barbary Lion has a distinctive historical pedigree. Medieval Britons had an especial fondness for this big cat; during the Middle Ages, Barbary Lions were kept in the menagerie at the Tower of London, and these big-maned beasts were star attractions at swanky British hotels. In the latter part of the 19th century, while the species was being hunted to extinction in northern Africa, Britains surviving Barbary Lions were transferred to zoos. In northern Africa, even in historical times, Barbary Lions were prized gifts, sometimes being offered in lieu of taxes to the ruling families of Morocco and Ethiopia. Today, in captivity, a few surviving lion subspecies harbor remnants of Barbary Lion genes, so it may yet be possible to selectively breed this big cat and reintroduce it into the wild, a program known as de-extinction. For example, researchers with the International Barbary Lion Project plan to recover DNA sequences from various mounted Barbary Lion specimens in natural history museums, and then compare these sequences with the DNA of living zoo lions, in order to see how much Barbary. so to speak, remains in these felines. Males and females with a high percentage of Barbary Lion DNA would then be selectively mated, as well as their descendants on down the lion, the ultimate goal being the birth of a Barbary Lion cub!

Information Systems for JP Morgan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Information Systems for JP Morgan - Case Study Example Their experiences with outsourcing have been bitter and they are on the lookup for better strategies for managing their IT infrastructure. In addition to that, backsourcing did not do much good. It stirred dissatisfaction among employees and senior management. Information strategy for any organisation is purely based on their requirements to manage business and envelope operations into a system which would in turn effectively manage their resources and yield not only profits in the long run but satisfaction to its employees and customers. (Laudon, 2002) The detailed company analysis of the issues it is facing has been discussed vividly. The employees have been mismanaged and to a great extent their morale and satisfaction has eroded in the process of outsourcing and backsourcing. A close study of the information systems strategy has been made and various methods have been evaluated for the betterment of the firm. The success of the IT strategy would be among the employees or users of the system as they are the people who live with the technology for getting the job done. Finally, evaluation of the new proposed information systems strategy is done so that the degree of its effectiveness is measured for further implementation. The satisfaction level of its employees is the first priority. It had already battered lot of its wealth in outsourcing and suffered massive losses through backsourcing. Business decisions relating to forming a new IT strategy would evaluate thoroughly the probabilities of the proposed solution and its derivability which has been covered in detail in this report. Primary Analysis of the case JP Morgan Chase's decision to outsource did not help. There IS strategy for outsourcing was meant to address the following problems: 1. Economy: IBM stood as a specialist in the IT infrastructure services and trusting them to manage their business operations would mean a good business decision. 2. Service Quality: This was the primary and the most important reason for which JP Morgan Chase wanted their business operations to be taken care by the service provider company. It wanted to position itself better in various markets. The above factors accounted for a greater share of interest for which JP Morgan Chase wanted to go for outsourcing. But finally it did not work. It faced losses not only on the monetary front but also towards the human resources. The various problems faced by the firm can be summarized as follows: All the dangers of placing the information systems functions outside the organization were possible noted for the firm. 1. Loss of control: This was pretty much evident that some employees were transferred on IBM's payroll and were not satisfied. It

Managing project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Managing project - Essay Example Failure to complete a project within a scheduled time may imply project failure (Haynes, 2002). In above connection, project management involve five major phases namely; initiation phases, planning, execution, evaluation, control and project closure phase. Project initiation phase involves conceiving an idea about a project as well as assessing whether this idea will benefit the organization. For example, project manager in this case should take into consideration the pros and cons of IBEK Ltd undertaking possession built building. Additionally, project managers should evaluate possibility of making project to become a success (Heldman, 2009). Planning phase involves putting the whole idea into writing by having a blue print in place. Additionally, planning may involve preparing a schedule on how task shall be executed as well as having budget that may help to ensure proper utilization of financial resources. Execution phase may involve delegating duties and task as well communicatin g to the team members what they are expected to achieve by the end of a project (Heldman, 2009). This means that project execution focus at implementing plans designed at planning phase. Connectively, a project evaluation and control phase focus in making assessments to determine whether the desired outcomes were realized. In case desired outcomes realized, project manager may establish control mechanism to ensure project goals and objects are realized. Project closure phase focus at bringing project to an end whereby, project managers may make project assessments to determine whether the project was successful (Heldman, 2009). This study will focus on a case of IBEK Ltd. Additionally, the study will identifying the initial opening and operation requirements of the new facility by putting emphasis on how project management areas of knowledge may be communicated. Connectively, the study will put forth skills and competencies required by the project managers in project managing proces s as well as how project lifecycle may be utilize in managing major project. Initial opening and operational requirements of the new facility are identified The initial opening and operation of purpose building will involve identification of five key requirements. The first requirements will involve identifying the key stakeholder’s whereby, the needs of both internal and external stake holders will be identified and ways for addressing their problems (Richard and Fairley, 2011). For example; in this case, as a project manager of IBEK Ltd one should consider the needs of regional, national, and international companies. This means that the project manager should consider the quality, quantity and the types of Auto parts required by external stakeholders. Additionally, project manager should take into consideration the needs of internal stakeholders/employees among the requirements. Among the requirements that should be identified include; training requirements, tools to execut e task more efficiently, motivation to work tirelessly toward implementing the project to mention just but a few. The second requirement will involve asking all stake holders to give out their requirements (Richard and Fairley, 2011). For example, customers may be required to state the types and quality of auto parts that they want. This can be done via conducting research, interviewing customers well as direct contacts with the customers. This may help

Merchant of Venice Assesment Essay Example for Free

Merchant of Venice Assesment Essay In this assessment I will analyse Shakespeare’s use of language, structure and dramatic techniques to present the relationship between Shylock and the Christians at different points of the play. I will first look at Act 1 Scene 3, where we learn that Shylock has suffered mercilessly at the hands of the Christians and now harbors an almost sadistic hatred towards them. This can be evidence by Shylock’s statement to Antonio. â€Å"You†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦gabardine,†. This statement allows the audience to gain an understanding of Shylock’s feelings and hatred towards Antonio. However, what is fascinating about this quote is Shakespeare’s use of the words â€Å"you† and â€Å"dog†. This is because, although Shylock and Antonio have never met before, Shylock’s use of the word â€Å"you† suggests otherwise. The reason behind Shakespeare’s use of personal and direct language is to allow the audience to imagine Antonio as the embodiment of Christianity. Thus, letting the Elizabethan audience know that Shylock’s feelings of hatred is actually aimed towards the Christians and hence the Elizabethan audience themselves, therefore causing further resent and prejudice towards Shylock’s character. While the use of the word â€Å"dog†, which is repeated throughout the play, not only symbolises that the Christians see Shylock as beneath them and will never be their equal. But also reinforces, through the use of repetition, that Shylock is seen as an infestation to the Elizabethan society, which in turn adds to Shylock’s humiliation and determination for revenge. However, due to his social ranking Shylock must consciously recognise his position of inferiority and must also treat the Christians with a, one sided, respect, despite his affluent position. Shakespeare manages to show this involuntary respect from Shylock to Antonio by structuring the dialog between these two main characters in poetry. Furthermore the level of hatred that Shylocks possesses towards the Christians can be evidence from Shylocks aside speech to the audience. â€Å"If†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦bear him.† The â€Å"ancient grudge† in this case being that Antonio is a Christian. This aside statement not only strengthens the idea that the mutual disdain between Shylock and the Christian is religious in nature, but also Shylock’s obsessive need for revenge, a revenge he hopes to achieve through Antonio’s bond. Because of this aside speech, most modern day audiences would be able to sympathise with Shylocks need for retribution. However, for an Elizabethan audience, Shylock’s aside speech will have no sympathetic effect. Instead it was a dramatic techniques used by Shakespeare to add further prejudice towards Shylock’s character and to add comedic value to the play. In Act 3 Scene 1, we see the seriousness of Shylock’s sadistic nature when he discovers that Antonio cannot fulfil his bond. Arguing that his obsession for revenge is just and he is entitled to revenge, in the same way that any Christian would. â€Å"hath†¦..?†, â€Å"If†¦..revenge!† This iconic speech uses a number of persuasive techniques to justify Shylocks feelings and need for retribution. First notice Shakespeare’s use of rhetorical questions in quick succession. This technique causes the audience to think, agree and actually sympathise with Shylock argument to some extent. This agreement is then reinforced, through the use of imagery, allowing the audience to gain a better understanding of Shylock’s feeling and emotions. Thus cause the audience to realise some of the prejudice that is currently present towards the Jewish community. In conclusion Shakespeare has used a variety of techniques and forms of languages to effectively highlight the prejudice towards the Jewish community during the Elizabethan period. In the two act that I mentioned it is clear that Shylocks feels he deserve justice through personal revenge and that he is not respected in the society, due to the Christians arrogant and prejudice vies towards his people. Although most of use might not morally agree with Shylock’s approach in seeking retribution, there is no denying that the language used by Shakespeare is a strong reminder of what persecution can have on an individual.

Influence of the Spanish on Puerto Rican Society :: Puerto Rico History Historical Essays

Influence of the Spanish on Puerto Rican Society In the histories of Colonial Latin America there is one common aspect and that is the importation of slaves as a labor force. The resulting consequences for the territory are vital if we are to understand the development of the society. In Puerto Rico these consequences deal mainly with African influence on the peasantry, the corrective measures taken thereafter to negate the African influence, and the results of these corrective measures. The Tainos, the natives of Puerto Rico, were extensive agriculturalists as well as a highly organized people. They developed techniques, such as irrigation, which was new to agriculture and at the same time increased the productivity of their crops, like the yuca their main staple. Another unique feature to the Taino society was the relationship between man and woman. The Taino’s gender roles were markedly different from those of the European nations. For example the matrilineal arrangements allowed both men and women to become the chiefs of their respective villages. Spanish settlers were critical, upon arrival, of the Taino lifestyle. Unfortunately Taino influence is rarely felt due to their rapid demise. Although the natives of Borikà ©n were Taino, it is argued that the first Puerto Ricans were black Puerto Ricans. Spanish occupation virtually eliminated Native influences by the way of the decimation of the people as a result of disease brought across the atlantic by the Spanish settlers. In this way the Taino were minimally influential in forming a new cultural identity. â€Å"The descendants of the first African slaves had already become black Puerto Ricans†(Gonzà ¡lez 10) when Spaniards from the canary islands arrived to replace those who had left in search of riches in Peru and Mexico. For this reason it is feasible to accept the notion â€Å"that the Puerto Ricans were in fact black Puerto Ricans.† (Gonzà ¡lez 10) The African presence was more of a factor in the formation process of the Puerto Rican identity. Of the massive numbers of slaves who survived the voyage there were those who were fortunate enough to escape into the hinterland. Here they found refuge from the hardship of plantation labor along with the opportunity to join the peasantry that also searched for refuge. The jà ­baros â€Å"used the broken topography of the interior as an ally in its struggle with the expanding sugar plantations† (Scarano 6) This intermixing of the two cultures forged several similarities.

Noli me tangere reflection Essay

Noli Me Tangere. It is a novel written by Filipino writer and national hero Jose Rizal and was first published in 1887 in Berlin, Germany. This novel was written to remind us the bad things that Jose Rizal experienced during his time by the Spanish. From the very start of this novel, the first plan of our national hero is, to write this novel with the help of his countryman that is also suffering to the hands of the Spanish, but suddenly he failed to do it with the help of his countryman, because his countryman lose their hope in fulfilling their dreams to have freedom in the hands of the Spanish colonies. Jose Rizal, did not give up, because he continue write this novel without the help of his countryman, and he decided to write it by himself only. The first chapter of this novel was entitled â€Å"the paging†, where in, in this chapter stated the lifestyle of Don Santiago de los Santos also known as Kapitan Tiago, he was from Binondo and he was the step father of Maria Clara according to this chapter. In this chapter, the other characters was Padre Sibyla, Padre Damaso, and Tenyente Guevarra.According to this chapter, kapitan tiago invited the said characters to go to his house and have asimple gathering, but suddenly it came to a fight between Padre Damaso and Tenyente Guevarra because of the ereheng namatay. Padre Sibyla stops the rivalry between the two. The second chapter was entitled â€Å"Ang binatang si Crisostomo†. Where in in, this chapter, Kapitan Tiago present Don Crisostomo Ibarra to the priest, the son of his deceased friend named Don Rafael Ibarra.

Development: Advantages and Disadvantages

Development is often defined in terms of progress, forwardness, and modernity. It is characterized by high-rise building, state-of-the-art gadgets, consumer goods, and an over all idea of a good life. However, according to Amartya Sen, development â€Å"is a process of expanding the real freedoms that people enjoy† and also a â€Å"process of removing unfreedoms and of expressing the substantive freedoms of different types that people have reason to value† (Gasper, 2000). This definition has to be further analyzed because the real effects of this so-called development are very much contested.There have been numerous debates whether development infused positive or negative consequences. Development is a very controversial term and much is to be known with regards to its effects, whether it is indeed beneficial to those under it or it is a curse that they are better off without. Development brings a more comfortable life but at the expense of the environment and the tradi tional culture of the people. The advantageous effects of development which is primarily focus in the idea of giving a better life for the people under it has also been discussed and taken into account.This is best described by the changes in the way of life of the Ladakhi people in the midst of development. One of the most important contributions of development is through health and the decrease in life mortality. It is through the progress of science and technology especially in the field of medicine that treatments for diseases which were incurable before are now given solutions. The traditional life of the Ladakhis is a good example. Previously, people in Ladakh die from diseases that western medicine has found a cure for but the introduction of development in this place has aided in solving this problem.Furthermore, infant mortality in Ladakh which is estimated to be as high as fifteen percent decreases due to improvement in health conditions (Norberg-Hodge, 1991). Development has also given the opportunity for people coming from one part of the world to be more accustomed and familiar with those living in the other parts of the globe. The idea of development has paved the way for better communication and interaction by means of the media, trade, and other methods of progress.Many Ladakhis are enjoying some benefits of development as the introduction of money and technology made their lives more comfortable than before. They enjoy the ability to travel to new places and buy various kinds of material goods outside like imported rice and sugar which have become parts of the everyday meal of the Ladakhis (Norberg-Hodge, 1991). Development has also answered one of the serious problems in Ladakh, which is illiteracy. It is through the idea of development that new opportunities for education are provided.Education gives those people who traditionally belongs to the socially disadvantaged the chance to acquire higher position. People do not have to be contented by simply being a blacksmith because they could apply for a better job by educating themselves. This opportunity is especially seductive to younger people because of the freedom and mobility that they associate in living the modern world (Norberg-Hodge, 1991). Moreover, education also opens new horizons for these people as they could learn different things coming from various places instead of being confined in their own environment.Development has brought real improvements to the traditional society of Ladakh. The introduction of money, technology, as well as improvement in the medical conditions entail with it significant benefits for the Ladakhi people. Using these aforementioned factors as a gauge, it can be said that their condition is better and far more comfortable as compared before (Norberg-Hodge, 1991). The effects of development is not always seen in an advantageous lens because there have been instance wherein it has bring more harm rather than good.This is greatly felt in third world countries or the so-called developing countries that are just recently undergoing the path of industrialization. The study of Ladakh before and after the influences of development came into their place is a good example in order to measure the negative outcomes of development. One of its adverse effects is in terms of the environment. The establishment of factories, buildings, and other form of modernity has taken its toll in the ecological condition of society. The western idea of development has forgotten to include the importance of sustainable development.A good example is Ladakh, a territory that is situated in the Indian region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for its breathtaking environmental beauty especially its mountain formations. For 500 years, the Ladakhis have been self-sufficient as they are only dependent upon their environment where they acquire their basic needs as well as their little luxuries in life. However, this kind of situation changes drast ically with the presence of westerners that insisted in changing Ladakh in a more progressive territory.The usual source of living of the citizens that is greatly through agricultural means is now changed with employment in factories at the center of town. Majority of Ladakhis have their own land but they have foregone tilling their own soil to acquire occupations that give them money in return rather than natural resources that they need. Such kind of thinking is highly influenced by tourists coming in Ladakh that are instilling the idea that the their form of life is backward and that through the aid of science they could even maximize the products that they get from the environment.This perception of development is producing discontentment and greed among the people that forces them to destroy the environment which have been a source of their livelihood for many years just so they could satisfy this new form of desire (Norberg-Hodge, 1991). The presence of new source of modernity in return is polluting their environment. The rivers that have been a source of life for these people could not even be drunk anymore. The fresh air that they once breathed is now polluted and even the land that play an important role in their traditional culture and local economy is being replaced by infrastructures.Being the case, it is just evident that the idea of sustainable of development is not given due importance but rather what is observable is the destruction of the environment that is inconsiderate of the succeeding generations’ welfare. Another important drawback that is brought about by development is its ability to destroy the traditional culture that has been the very roots of people’s identity. New ideas of what development is, of what is modern and what is not, and even the idea of what is civilized from what is not are threatening the values and traditions that local people uphold.In the case of the Ladakhs, as their way of life is infiltrated by mo dernity their value system is also being in changed. These people strongly believed in their strong relationship with nature and among themselves. This is rooted from the idea that each and every life form is dependent upon each other. Nature and everything in it as well as the people have an interdependent and intertwined interaction. One cannot survive without the other and vice versa. Unfortunately, this had changed dramatically.The old tradition wherein they acquire their fundamental means of living in the environment has its limit but this is not the case anymore as progress persist ecological boundaries are being transcended. This is even observably in the relationship of the Ladakhis, which is communal in nature. Before, to be able to sustain their everyday needs they work together characterized by cooperation and harmony amongst them with each individual taking equal responsibilities in the accomplishment of a particular task.They do such as a mutually beneficial practice be cause whatever they gained as a group would eventually be advantageous for them individually as well. As the idea of stiff competition enters the frame of mind of these individuals they started to take for granted their communal identity and instead focused on their personal gains. Such incident resulted in the break down of communities as less interaction among them exists due to the fact that they no longer work together in acquiring their needs but rather they compete against each other in order to acquire a job.The kind of work that allows them to be source of cheap labor, which is seen in the establishment of call centers in India (Can, 2004). This competition has been the cause of friction among citizens. The Indians and Muslims in Ladakh who has live side by side in harmony for many ears are now experiencing conflict due to the struggle for scarce resources, the unequal competition in the market, and the over all idea of greediness (Norberg-Hodge, 1991). Lastly, development c laims to bring security through employment, maximization of resources, and easier access to other parts of the world.Ironically, its outcomes brought more insecurity not only to the environment but most especially to the perception of the people towards themselves. By means of western tourists and the influence of media, the idea of comparison is produced wherein people like the Ladakhis evaluate their way of life based upon the lifestyle of those in the west. This intends creates an idea of inferiority to these people because they cannot measure up to the western idea of what a good life is. They feel ashamed of what they are as well as to the values and traditions that they once uphold.Their choices and actions changed in a way that they want to pattern it with the west. Ladakhi people lost their self-esteem and their very sense of self-identity (Norberg-Hodge, 1991). Such kind of mentality is exemplified even in their form leisure. If before they find pleasure by bonding among th emselves they now seek new ways of enjoyment. Children now play with toys like Barbie and Rambo and the adults want to watch movies and read magazines. Being the case, this resulted in less time for the family and even changed their perspective of how to view a man from a woman.A woman should give value to her aesthetic importance while a man should maintain a macho imaged which the media enforces. Even the idea of education has a polarized perspective as it is based upon the western curriculum. Traditional form of education is based upon ones’ experienced as how it would be useful in their environment unlike the western education that specializes on a particular field that limits a person capability. These aforementioned situations, heightens the insecurity of these people to see themselves as second class citizens and forced them to be prototypes of the westerners.There are two faces in the idea of development. One side of development has its positive or advantageous effect s. Using freedom as a lens could aid in seeing the beneficial outcomes of development. There are three important roles that development contributes in the attainment of freedom. First, its â€Å"direct importance† that enables people to decide for themselves without any constraints. Even the poorer section of the society could participate in the market place as they are given the chance to participate in the activities within the market. Second, development entails â€Å"instrumental importance†.This paves the way for people to achieve their desired results through the freedom that development gives them. Development provides the means or methodology that enables individuals to accomplish their objectives. Lastly, its â€Å"constructive role† that provides the venue for easier exchanged of information. This allows people to participate more in the formation of policy as they have the ability to express their opinions and suggestions. Development empowers them to participate more and enables them to highlight important issues that should be immediately addressed. However, development also has its negative side.It is seen in the adverse outcomes that it brought. This is mostly highlighted in the case of Ladakh wherein it has experienced drastic changes in its environment, its way of life, and its people’s perception of themselves. Development has affected the ecological state of Ladakh that diminishes the source of natural means for its people. The idea of environmental sustainability has been neglected in order for modernity to take place. The once beautiful place of Ladakh has very disturbing problems of pollution. Another adverse consequence of development is how it undermines the traditional culture of local people.They no longer adhere to their usual practice of communal activities. The people become more individualistic that resulted in the breakdown of communities. This affected their relationship that is previously grounded in the belief of the interconnectedness of their lives with nature and among each other but has changed due to development. Furthermore, even the way people look at themselves have changed as they lost their self-esteem and identity. They compared their way of life to that of the west, which resulted for them to feel a sense of inferiority.Ladakhis have to change their selves in order to measure up to their western counterparts. The advantages and disadvantages that development brings should be further studied. A deeper understanding of its effects could aid in finding the balance of how development could best be practiced in such a way that it could helped the people to live a life of comfort without undermining their local values and traditions. The lesson that can be learned from these outcomes is that the meaning of development should be re-assessed and re-evaluated.Development should not simply be taken as it is especially if the only basis of what development is comes from the p olarized definition of western standards. Another factor that also have to be taken into consideration is who really benefits from development. If its really after the good of all or just a few. A better understanding of development and a sense of awareness of how it takes place as well as its results are effective means by which development could be gauged whether it really has advantageous or disadvantageous effects. References Can, M. ed. (2004). Chains of Future: Linking Women Producers and Workers in the Global Markets. London: Commonwealth Secretaries. Gasper, D. (2000). â€Å"Development as Freedom: Taking Economics Beyond Commodities- The Cautious Boldness of Amartya Sen†. Journal of International Development. 12. 989-1001 Norberg-Hodge, H. (1991). â€Å"Nothing is Black, Nothing is White†. In Ancient Futures: Learning from Ladakh. London: Random. Norberg-Hodge, H. (1991). â€Å"The Development Hoax†. In Ancient Futures: Learning from Ladakh. London: Random. Sen, A. (1999). â€Å"The Perspective of Freedom†. In Sen, A Development as Freedom. Oxford.

Advantages and Disadvantages of being a sole trader

Advantages and Disadvantages of being a sole trader Sole traders are the most common form of business organizations. One person provides the permanent finance and, in return, has full control of the business. Sole traders have a variety of advantages and disadvantages.Firstly, sole traders have limited liability which means that their personal possessions and property can be taken to pay off the debts of the business if it fails. A sole trader organization is easy to set up, as there are hardly any legal formalities. The owner has complete control of the business and is able to keep all profits made. Since a sole trader manages their business completely on their own, they do not have to answer to anybody else as they would in a partner ship situation. They are able to choose times and patterns of working that are suitable for them. The business can be based on the interests or skills of the owner, rather than working as an employee for a larger firm.English: Sole Trader - Petty CuryDecision purelyHowever, although the advantages of be ing a sole trader make this organization structure seem very appealing, it also comes with a number of drawbacks and disadvantages. Sole traders have unlimited liability meaning that all of the owner's assets are potentially at risk. This makes it difficult for the owner to raise additional capital is they are purely dependant on their own savings, profits made and loans for injections of capital. Even though a sole trader can choose times and patterns of working, longs hours are often necessary ti make business pay.Another major disadvantage is that the owner is unable to specialize in areas of the business that are most interesting. They are responsible for all areas of management. This can be a tough and effort consuming duty. As many sole traders remain small in order to remain...

Free sample - Sex Orientation. translation missing

Sex Orientation. Sex OrientationInclusion of sexual orientation as a protected class in anti-discrimination laws Sex Orientation is a major subject that our community needs to be addressed today. On a close examination we can identify this can be the core area from where the problem starts. Lack of adequate sex orientation can be lead to crimes and such other social problems from the early child hood onwards. Need of this Assignment:   This essay argues that the community we are writing about (college) must adopt this proposal because it will accomplish three distinct outcomes related to a community issue. Significance of this Assignment:   This thesis argues its side clearly and lays out the structure of the paper. It talks about how to plan to fund the proposal, implement the proposal, and overcome opposition to the proposal. Social problems and lack of sex orientation: This refers to crimes and such other social problems in which only one individual is involved in committing an act and its cause is located within the individual delinquent. Healy and Bronner (1936) compared delinquent youths with their non-delinquent siblings and analyzed the difference between them. Their most important finding was that over 90.0% of the delinquents compared to 13.0% of their non-delinquent siblings had unhappy home lives and felt discontented with their life circumstances. Moreover the major reason to all these is lack of sex orientation and ignorance. Delinquent boys could not internalize moral values because of the absence of good role models in their fathers. GROUP-SUPPORTED CRIMES AND SUCH OTHER SOCIAL PROBLEMS The crimes and such other social problems are committed in companionship with others and the cause is located not in the personality of the individual or in the delinquent's family but in the culture of the individual's home and neighborhood. Southerland developed the theory of differential association. ORGANISED CRIMES AND SUCH OTHER SOCIAL PROBLEMS Crimes and such other social problems committed by developing formally organized groups. The concept of /delinquent sub-culture' was developed. The set of values and norms that guide the behavior of group members, encourage the commission of delinquencies, award status on the basis of such acts and specify typical relationships to person who fall outside the groupings governed by group norms. SITUATIONAL CRIMES AND SUCH OTHER SOCIAL PROBLEMS Crimes and such other social problems are viewed as having deep roots. In individual crimes and such other social problems, the roots are primarily within the individual; in group-supported and organized delinquencies the roots lie in the structure of the society with emphasis either on the ecological areas where social problems prevails or on the systematic way in which social structure places some individuals in a poor position to compete for success. The situational crimes and such other social problems are not deeply rooted. A young man indulge in a delinquent act without having a deep commitment to crimes and such other social problems because of less developed impulse control and/or because of lesser reinforcement of family restraints and because he has relatively little to lose even if caught. The maximum age for this according to the Juvenile Justice of 2006 is 16 years for boys and 18 years for girls. Youths who are involving truancy, vagrancy, immorality and ungovernability also fall within the definite crimes and such other social problems. According to Walter Reckless this applies to the "violation of criminal code and/or pursuit of certain pattern behavior disapproved of for children and young adolescents." Eaton and Polk (1969) have classified this into five groups according to the type of offence. (1) Various types of violations including disorderly and minor traffic violations. (2) Other types of traffic violations (3) Violation of Properties (4) Addiction to alcoholism and drug. (5) Bodily harm (including homicide and rape). Apart from this there can be the serious threat AIDS originated from lack of sex orientation. (Downes, D. (2001), ‘The macho penal economy: mass incarceration in the US – a European perspective’)    AIDS The most vulnerable group that drew the attention of the participants was the number of HIV positive children estimated to be a million. That's why Mann reiterated that "HI V is not about a virus but primarily about people, individuals and society." There would be a viral holocaust in the world if there is no change in the sexual behavior patterns. By now homosexual relations and blood trans ­fusion were considered as the causes of AIDS infection. Still none can deny that efforts are being made seriously throughout the world by AIDS activists. It is with their efforts that statistics are collected in different affected countries and 155 of them report to WHO on AIDS Not surprisingly the scope of studies has been enlarging taking into its fold not only homosexuals but besides children and prostitutes, hemophiliacs, lesbians (women homosexuals) and drug-users too. CAUSES We can divide the factors into two groups: individual factors and situational factors. FAMILY FROM WHERE THEY SHOULD GET ORIENTATION Many theorists consider family as the most significant factor in the development of juvenile crimes and such other social problems. Class status, power group relations and class mobility, are also related to the family environment.-Early childhood experiences, emotional deprivations and child rearing processes influences the formation of the personality and the development of attitudes, values, and life style. The abnormal expression of behavior in an anti-social form is the result of these. The factors in the social system and the functioning of the institutions such as broken home, family tension, parental rejection, parental control, and family economics, sex abuse affect crimes and such other social problems. The broken family (where one parent is absent because of parental separation, divorce or death) fails to provide affection and control to the child. Family tension results from hostility and the hatred. The younger does not feel secure and content in the tension filled family environment. Long-term tension reduces family cohesiveness and affects the parent’s ability to provide a conducive atmosphere to satisfactory child-rearing and family problem-solving. Family economics is also an important contributing variable. The economic conditions of the family can be one, of many contributing factors in a multi-problem family. LACK OF SEX ORIENTATION Movies and comic books featuring immorality, smoking, drinking and brutality leave a strong impression on the young minds of the children and the adolescents. They teach the techniques of crimes and such other social problems. Movies also develop attitudes conducive to crimes and such other social problems. Movies also develop attitudes conducive to delinquent behavior by arousing desires for easy money, suggesting questionable methods for their achievement, inducing a spirit of toughness and adventurousness, arousing sexual desires, and by invoking day-dreaming. All sociologists have emphasized on the environmental of the social structure and on the learning process as important in crimes and such other social problems. FUNDS As it can be a serious threat to the society, it should be dealt with utmost concern. So the fund for the corrective measures should be allocated from the budget provision of the state medical allotment. METHODS OF TREATMENT Some important methods in treating the delinquent are providing orientation through: (1) Psychotherapy. (2) Reality therapy. (3) Behavior therapy. (4) Activity therapy, and (5) Milieu therapy. Restrictions and reprimands can be effective supplements to the major treatment approach utilized but punishment cannot become an end in itself. The two basic approaches are the individual and the group method of treatment. Sociologists usually deal with the conditions of the social structure that breed crimes and such other social problems, while psychologists treat the individual. Psychotherapy treats emotional and personality problems by changing the attitudes and feelings about significant persons (say, parents) in the clients (delinquent's) past. Through psychotherapy the delinquent is allowed by the therapist in operate in an atmosphere of love and acceptance where the person does not have to fear severe rejection of physical punishment. Reality therapy is based on the view that people unable to fulfill their basic needs, act in an irresponsible manner. The object is to help the delinquent person to act in a responsible manner, that is, refrain from anti-social activity. The basis of the reality therapy is that the past is insignificant. In this therapy, since a child is treated as a responsible person and not as an unfortunate youngster, it transmits strength to the youngster. Behavior therapy is modifying the learned behavior of the delinquent through the development of new learning processes. Reinforcements are the powerful weapon to change behavior. Money praise attention, food, privileges, admission in school, praise, attention, food, privileges, freedom to play with children and good clothes, can be considered as positive reinforces, while threats, confinements, ridicule, physical punishment and depriving of money are negative reinforces. In active therapy method a group of 6-8 children are gathered or invited to meet at a specific time/place to engage in play or some artistic endeavor. A moderately neurotic child finds great release in a permissive environment where he can express his hostility and aggression in creative work, play or mischief, because their behavior does not call for retaliation, punishment, or disapproval, pent-up emotion to find appropriate discharge. Environmental therapy provides a meaningful change and thereby adjusting satisfactorily. These are, (1) Individual counseling. (2) Social case-work, and (3) Vocational counseling are also used. PREVENTIVE AND REHABILITATIVE MEASURES Both private and public agencies have to be involved in crimes and such other social problems prevention because of complexities of the urban society. The three approaches to crimes and such other social problems prevention are: (1) Organizing activities that contribute to healthy personality development and adjustment of youth. (2) Controlling environment of young people contributing to crimes and such other social problems, and (3) Organizing specific preventive services for children. The first approach links the crimes and such other social problems prevention with: (i) General improvements in the institutional structure of the society, for example, family, neighborhood, school (ii) Raising the income levels of poverty-stricken families, (iii) providing job opportunities to young people, (iv) Establishing schools, (v) Improving job conditions, (vi) Providing recreational facilities in neighborhood, (vii) Improving marital relations through family counseling services and family soc ial work, (viii) Imparting moral and social education, among other measures. Preventive activities of the second type include community organization and the efforts of welfare and child care agencies. Preventive activities of the third type include probation and parole services. Family is the significant organization for sex orientation and there for it demand great attention. Unless these disorganized families are reorganized, unless an environment therapy is provided, frustrated and emotionally disturbed young people cannot be prevented from developing a relationship with delinquents. Juvenile units in police department in cities have undertaken recreation units for children. This will go a long way in removing hostility and mutual suspicion between the police and youngsters. Initiating community programs for educating the youngsters regarding the detrimental effects of using drugs and becoming involved in devious social behavior is yet another measure in the prevention of juvenile crimes and such other social problems. Homes for these children to give them a chance to reflect on their own situations with the assistance and guidance of staff members need to be run-away and their parents and guardians so that serious problems can be resolved. The developmen t of a sound public policy regarding all aspects of crimes and such other social problems prevention and control requires both planning and evaluation by rigorous research methods. For that we need co-ordination among various agencies including judiciary, universities, social workers, police etc.. CONCLUSION Sex Orientation is a major subject that our community needs to be addressed today. On a close examination we can identify this can be the core area from where the problem starts. Lack of adequate sex orientation can be lead to crimes and such other social problems from the early child hood onwards. We can eradicate this issue if we take adequate steps to address the problems from the early period itself.

Stages of Business development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stages of Business development - Research Paper Example DISCUSSION Stage 1: Existence -This stage can be duly considered as the initial phase of a business wherein a new thought or an idea is developed for starting up a new enterprise. This stage includes various aspects such as emerging challenges of market acceptance, creating a distinctive business focus and sourcing of capital to enter into diverse markets among others. In relation to this particular stage, businesses may often face a problem concerning gaining greater satisfaction level of customers as well as delivering end products. Businesses or establishment in the existence stage thrive for raising customer acceptance and amplifying business reputation. Companies like Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Apple Inc. are planning to launch new products or appliances for the customers in future. This can be duly considered as a new business idea which may provide with lot of valuable inputs to the overall mobile and telephony industry by a certain degree (Churchill and Lewis, â€Å"T he Five Stages of Small Business Growth†). Thus, Samsung and Apple can fit into this stage. Stage 2: Survival -This stage is mainly applicable for those businesses that have been able to survive in this competitive landscape. In this stage, a particular company actually takes the higher leap of development as well as growth in the competitive market in full motion. This phase provides a business with numerous opportunities in terms of earning significant profits and also creating a positive image in front of the customers. For instance, nutrition based company i.e. The Kellogg Company had achieved considerable amount of growth and is still surviving in this competitive landscape. This might be owing to the reason of offering better product quality and cheaper product price among others (Churchill and Lewis, â€Å"The Five Stages of Small Business Growth†). Thus, Kellogg’s can fit into this stage. Stage 3: Success- It is a particular stage wherein every business s trives to attain. In this phase, a business becomes quite mature and acquires a powerful position in the market. This stage eventually makes a business to attain a favorable position in front of the consumers with regard to goodwill and brand image. For instance, companies like Cadbury and Nestle S.A. have established themselves as premier chocolate varieties resulting in gaining greater success in this competitive business setting (Churchill and Lewis, â€Å"The Five Stages of Small Business Growth†). Thus, Cadbury and Nestle can fit into this stage. Stage 4: Take-off -In this particular stage, a company looks forward to enter into new business dimensions with prime objective of increasing its profitability and brand image and thus endeavors to achieve a take-off position. Considering, this particular stage, a new market segment or a portion of an existing establishment ensures to achieve growth and profit by implementing effectual marketing strategies (Sullivan 1-40). For e xample, the company i.e. Frito-Lay is undergoing its expansion stage as the company is introducing new variances in the flavor of its flagship product i.e. Potato Chips. By introducing new flavors in its product, the company wants to cater to huge figure of consumers and also to achieve higher growth rate in the global business markets (Churchill and Lewis, â€Å"The Five Stages of Small Business Growth†). Thus, Frito-Lay can fit into this stage. Stage 5: Resource maturity - It is a particul